{"id":1115,"date":"2024-07-15T14:23:14","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T12:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/?page_id=1115"},"modified":"2026-01-29T12:37:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T10:37:17","slug":"solifluxion","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/solifluxion\/","title":{"rendered":"Solifluxion"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 13\">\n<div class=\"section\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>The series of artworks <strong>Solifluxion<\/strong> are inspired by the industrial area of the city of Chelles (suburban city of Paris) and its surroundings.<br \/>\nConcrete batching plants and railroads were built close to the Marne river and the Chelles canal, a site where human traces dating back to around 300,000 BCE have been excavated. In a context marked by the building works of the Socie\u0301te\u0301 du Grand Paris and real estate pressure, the artificialization of lands and soil is accelerating, leading to flooding and landslides.<br \/>\nA series of photographs and poems depict other possible interactions with the river: hybridization, in which through reciprocity, agriculture, architecture, arts and transport systems form alliances with these waters and their plant species. While drawings depict possible future shapes of the Marne\u2019s course freed from canals and dams, the work <em>Structures projections<\/em> allow us to reflect on the function of a sculpture that is both a herb drying rack and a cinematic device.<br \/>\nAt the heart of the production process for this series of works lies an investigation into the coherence of the materials used: the oak comes from forests and a family sawmill in the Yonne region (Burgundy), while the paper is handmade from locally collected plants.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Structures projections<\/em>, sculpture and herb drying rack:<\/strong><br \/>\n<code class=\"pgc_sgb_shortcode_id\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-grid \" data-gallery-id=\"91e65644\"><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_91e65644\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \" style=\"display: none;\"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-6-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web2\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-6-1-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-6-1-300x200.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-6-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-6-1.jpg 5477w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Structures projection, oak, vegetal paper (bromegrass, wild oats, and raygrass), textile, 300 x 60 x 120 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20210929_183255.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"img_20210929_183255\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20210929_183255-300x169.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20210929_183255-300x169.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20210929_183255-1024x576.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/IMG_20210929_183255.jpg 2688w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Structures projection (detail), oak, vegetal paper (bromegrass, wild oats, and raygrass), textile, 300 x 60 x 120 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8-300x200.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8-300x200.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8-1024x684.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8.jpg 2737w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Structures projection (detail), oak, vegetal paper (bromegrass, wild oats, and raygrass), textile, 300 x 60 x 120 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etiennedefrance_structuresprojections8\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803-300x168.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803-300x168.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803-1024x575.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803.jpg 2771w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Structures projection (detail), activated as herb drying rack, 2023<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script 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2021.\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":2737,\"height\":1827,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":200,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8-300x200.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":684,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8-1024x684.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web8.jpg\",\"height\":1827,\"width\":2737,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"16\",\"credit\":\"(C) Emile Ouroumov emileouroumov\",\"camera\":\"NIKON D810\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1633432500\",\"copyright\":\"Rights reserved: ouroumov@gmail.com \/ emileouroumov.tk\",\"focal_length\":\"85\",\"iso\":\"64\",\"shutter_speed\":\"2.5\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"1\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false},{\"id\":1150,\"title\":\"etiennedefrance_structuresprojections8\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etiennedefrance_structuresprojections8\/\",\"alt\":\"etiennedefrance_structuresprojections8\",\"description\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Structures projection (detail), activated as herb drying rack, 2023\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":2771,\"height\":1556,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":168,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803-300x168.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":575,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803-1024x575.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFrance_structuresProjections8-e1720652187803.jpg\",\"height\":1556,\"width\":2771,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"2.8\",\"credit\":\"\",\"camera\":\"SM-A037G\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1685807591\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"focal_length\":\"3.38\",\"iso\":\"200\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0.03\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"1\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false}],\"shareFacebook\":false,\"shareTwitter\":false,\"sharePinterest\":false,\"sliderItemDownload\":false,\"shareCopyLink\":false,\"itemsMetaDataCollection\":[]}<\/script><script>(function(){if(window.PGC_SGB && window.PGC_SGB.searcher){window.PGC_SGB.searcher.initBlocks()}})()<\/script><\/div><\/code><br \/>\n<em>-Group exhibition \u201cAterrir-La terre au centre\u201d, CAC La Ferme du Buisson, France, 2021-2022<br \/>\nPhoto credits: Emile Ouroumov<br \/>\n-Solo exhibition La Maison Composer, France, 2024<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Drawings and photographs:<br \/>\n<code class=\"pgc_sgb_shortcode_id\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><\/code><\/strong><code class=\"pgc_sgb_shortcode_id\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-grid \" data-gallery-id=\"91f32267\"><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_91f32267\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \" style=\"display: none;\"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web6\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web6\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6-300x141.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6-300x141.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6-1024x481.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6.jpg 2730w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>NoisielVairesChelles2050, triptych, ink, pencils and water color, oak, inkjet prints on paper, 178 x 40 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web7\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web7\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web7-300x169.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web7-300x169.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web7-1024x576.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web7.jpg 2688w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>NoisielVairesChelles2050 (details), triptych, ink, pencils and water, oak, inkjet prints on paper, 178 x 40 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etiennedefranedetails\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etiennedefranedetails\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails-300x169.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails-300x169.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails-1024x576.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails.jpg 2688w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>NoisielVairesChelles2050 (details), triptych, ink, pencils and water, oak, inkjet prints on paper, 178 x 40 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"sgb-data\">{\"collectionColumns\":2,\"thumbHieghtRation\":0.5,\"captions\":false,\"collectionThumbSubMenuDownload\":false,\"collectionThumbSubMenuShare\":false,\"galleryType\":\"pgc_sgb_grid\",\"galleryId\":\"91f32267\",\"images\":[{\"id\":1125,\"title\":\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web6\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web6\/\",\"alt\":\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web6\",\"description\":\"\",\"caption\":\"NoisielVairesChelles2050, triptych, ink, pencils and water color, oak, inkjet prints on paper, 178 x 40 cm, 2021.\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":2730,\"height\":1283,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":141,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6-300x141.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":481,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6-1024x481.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web6.jpg\",\"height\":1283,\"width\":2730,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"10\",\"credit\":\"(C) Emile Ouroumov emileouroumov.tk\",\"camera\":\"NIKON D810\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1633431079\",\"copyright\":\"Rights reserved: ouroumov@gmail.com \/ emileouroumov.tk\",\"focal_length\":\"105\",\"iso\":\"64\",\"shutter_speed\":\"1\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"1\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false,\"postlink\":\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web6\/\"},{\"id\":1124,\"title\":\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web7\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_web7.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web7\/\",\"alt\":\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_web7\",\"description\":\"\",\"caption\":\"NoisielVairesChelles2050 (details), triptych, ink, pencils and water, oak, inkjet prints on paper, 178 x 40 cm, 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2021.\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":2688,\"height\":1512,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":169,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails-300x169.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":576,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails-1024x576.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/EtiennedeFraneDetails.jpg\",\"height\":1512,\"width\":2688,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"2\",\"credit\":\"\",\"camera\":\"Nokia 6\",\"caption\":\"\",\"created_timestamp\":\"1632936420\",\"copyright\":\"\",\"focal_length\":\"3.57\",\"iso\":\"500\",\"shutter_speed\":\"0.03030303030303\",\"title\":\"\",\"orientation\":\"0\",\"keywords\":[]},\"meta\":false,\"postlink\":\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etiennedefranedetails\/\"}],\"shareFacebook\":false,\"shareTwitter\":false,\"sharePinterest\":false,\"sliderItemDownload\":false,\"shareCopyLink\":false,\"itemsMetaDataCollection\":[]}<\/script><script>(function(){if(window.PGC_SGB && window.PGC_SGB.searcher){window.PGC_SGB.searcher.initBlocks()}})()<\/script><\/div><\/code><\/p>\n<p><code class=\"pgc_sgb_shortcode_id\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"pgc-sgb-cb wp-block-pgcsimplygalleryblock-justified \" data-gallery-id=\"91691374\"><div class=\"sgb-preloader\" id=\"pr_91691374\">\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"sgb-square\" style=\"background:#d4d4d4\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"simply-gallery-amp pgc_sgb_slider \" style=\"display: none;\"><noscript><div class=\"sgb-gallery\"><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/3-etienne_de_france_marne2021_8084\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"3-etienne_de_france_marne2021_8084\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084-300x223.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084-300x223.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084-1024x760.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084.jpg 2295w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Marne 2021-8084, ink and water color on vegetal paper (bromegrass), oak, 39 x 42 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sgb-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_hd-14\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"etienne_de_france_fdb_ouroumov_hd-14\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766-300x286.jpg\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766-300x286.jpg 300w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766-1024x975.jpg 1024w,http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766.jpg 3667w\" sizes=\"auto, 250px\"\/><\/a><div class=\"sgb-item-caption\"><em>Solifluxion, ink on vegetal paper (bromegrass), oak, 39 x 42 cm, 2021.<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/noscript><\/div><script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"sgb-data\">{\"collectionThumbRecomendedHeight\":300,\"captions\":false,\"collectionThumbSubMenuDownload\":false,\"collectionThumbSubMenuShare\":false,\"galleryType\":\"pgc_sgb_justified\",\"galleryId\":\"91691374\",\"images\":[{\"id\":1122,\"title\":\"3-etienne_de_france_marne2021_8084\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084.jpg\",\"link\":\"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/3-etienne_de_france_marne2021_8084\/\",\"alt\":\"3-etienne_de_france_marne2021_8084\",\"description\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Marne 2021-8084, ink and water color on vegetal paper (bromegrass), oak, 39 x 42 cm, 2021.\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":2295,\"height\":1704,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":223,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084-300x223.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":760,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084-1024x760.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.Etienne_de_France_Marne2021_8084.jpg\",\"height\":1704,\"width\":2295,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"10\",\"credit\":\"(C) Emile Ouroumov emileouroumov\",\"camera\":\"NIKON 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2021.\",\"mime\":\"image\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"image\",\"width\":3667,\"height\":3492,\"sizes\":{\"thumbnail\":{\"height\":150,\"width\":150,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766-150x150.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"medium\":{\"height\":286,\"width\":300,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766-300x286.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"large\":{\"height\":975,\"width\":1024,\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766-1024x975.jpg\",\"orientation\":\"landscape\"},\"full\":{\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Etienne_de_France_FDB_Ouroumov_HD-14-e1721043196766.jpg\",\"height\":3492,\"width\":3667,\"orientation\":\"landscape\"}},\"imageMeta\":{\"aperture\":\"10\",\"credit\":\"(C) Emile 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Concrete batching plants and railroads were built close to the Marne river and the Chelles canal, a site where human traces dating back to around 300,000 BCE have been excavated. In a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1115","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1115"}],"version-history":[{"count":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1611,"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1115\/revisions\/1611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.etiennedefrance.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}